Glossary

Ableism is a form of discrimination or prejudice against individuals with disabilities, often manifesting in attitudes, actions, or institutional policies that devalue or limit the potential of people with disabilities. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, ableism can intersect with other forms of discrimination, such as homophobia or transphobia, compounding the marginalization experienced by disabled LGBTQIA+ individuals. This intersectionality highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing ableism to ensure inclusivity and equity for all community members. Ableism can be both overt, such as denying access to necessary accommodations, and subtle, such as perpetuating stereotypes or assuming incompetence. Efforts to combat ableism involve promoting accessibility, challenging societal norms that prioritize able-bodied experiences, and advocating for the rights and dignity of disabled individuals. Understanding and addressing ableism is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and supportive environment within the LGBTQIA+ community and beyond.

Abrosexual refers to an individual whose sexual orientation is fluid and can change over time. This means that the person may experience different sexual attractions at different times, which can vary in intensity and focus. The changes in attraction can occur over any period, from days to years, and may include shifts in attraction to different genders or the intensity of attraction itself. Abrosexuality is recognized as a valid and legitimate orientation within the LGBTQIA+ community, emphasizing the dynamic nature of human sexuality. It is important to note that these changes are not necessarily a conscious choice but rather a natural fluctuation in attraction. Abrosexual individuals may identify with other sexual orientations at different times, reflecting the fluidity inherent in their experiences.

"Ace" is a colloquial term used within the LGBTQIA+ community to refer to individuals who identify as asexual, meaning they experience little to no sexual attraction to others. Asexuality is a spectrum, and those who identify as ace may have varying experiences with sexual attraction, ranging from complete absence to occasional or situational attraction. The ace community often emphasizes the distinction between sexual attraction and other forms of attraction, such as romantic, aesthetic, or emotional attraction, which an asexual person may still experience. Asexuality is a valid sexual orientation and is distinct from celibacy, which is a choice to abstain from sexual activity. The ace umbrella can include identities such as demisexual, where individuals only experience sexual attraction after forming a strong emotional bond, and gray-asexual, where individuals experience sexual attraction infrequently or under specific circumstances. The term "ace" is an important part of the broader LGBTQIA+ spectrum, highlighting the diversity of human sexual and romantic experiences.

Achillean refers to a term used within the LGBTQIA+ community to describe men or masculine-aligned individuals who are attracted to other men or masculine-aligned individuals. The term is derived from the Greek hero Achilles, who is often interpreted in mythology and literature as having romantic and sexual relationships with other men, most notably Patroclus. Achillean is similar in concept to the term "sapphic," which describes women attracted to women, and is part of a broader effort to create inclusive language that acknowledges diverse experiences of attraction and identity. It is used to encompass a range of identities, including but not limited to gay, bisexual, and pansexual men, emphasizing the shared experience of attraction to masculinity. The term highlights historical and cultural narratives of male-male attraction, providing a sense of community and identity for those who identify with it. Achillean is part of a growing lexicon that seeks to affirm and validate the varied expressions of love and attraction within the LGBTQIA+ spectrum.

AFAB stands for "Assigned Female at Birth," a term used to describe individuals who were designated female by medical professionals at the time of their birth based on physical anatomy. This designation is often used in discussions about gender identity to differentiate between one's sex assigned at birth and their actual gender identity, which may or may not align with that assignment. AFAB is a neutral term that acknowledges the distinction between biological sex and gender, which is a personal and social identity. It is particularly significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it helps to articulate the experiences of transgender, non-binary, and gender non-conforming individuals who were assigned female at birth but may identify differently. The term is part of a broader effort to respect and affirm diverse gender identities by focusing on self-identification rather than imposed labels. Understanding and using terms like AFAB is crucial for fostering inclusivity and respect within discussions about gender and identity.

Ageism refers to the systemic stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination against individuals or groups based on their age. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, ageism can manifest in unique ways, often intersecting with other forms of discrimination such as homophobia, transphobia, and sexism. Older LGBTQIA+ individuals may face marginalization both within the broader society and within their own community, where youth and vitality are often overly valued. This can lead to social isolation, limited access to community resources, and inadequate representation in media and advocacy efforts. Conversely, younger LGBTQIA+ individuals may experience ageism through dismissive attitudes towards their experiences and identities, often being perceived as too young to understand or define their sexual orientation or gender identity. Addressing ageism within the LGBTQIA+ community involves recognizing and valuing the diverse experiences and contributions of individuals across all age groups.

Agender refers to a gender identity that is characterized by a lack of gender or the absence of a specific gender identity. Individuals who identify as agender may feel that they do not fit within the traditional binary understanding of gender as male or female, and they may not experience a connection to any gender at all. This identity is often associated with a sense of neutrality or indifference towards gender, and agender individuals may describe themselves as gender-neutral, genderless, or having an undefined gender. Agender is part of the broader spectrum of non-binary identities, which challenge the conventional binary gender system. People who identify as agender may use a variety of pronouns, including they/them, or may prefer no pronouns at all. The recognition and understanding of agender identities contribute to the diversity and inclusivity within the LGBTQIA+ community, highlighting the complexity and fluidity of gender.

"Allistic" is a term used to describe individuals who are not on the autism spectrum, essentially serving as the opposite of "autistic." It is often used to highlight the experiences and perspectives of those who do not have autism, particularly in discussions about neurodiversity and inclusivity. The term helps to differentiate between the lived experiences of autistic individuals and those who are neurotypical or have other neurodivergent conditions. In the context of the LGBTQIA+ community, recognizing allistic individuals can be important for fostering understanding and support for autistic LGBTQIA+ members, as they may face unique challenges and discrimination. The use of "allistic" underscores the importance of acknowledging diverse neurological experiences and promoting acceptance and equality across all communities.

Allosexism is a form of discrimination or prejudice that favors individuals who experience sexual attraction, often marginalizing or invalidating those who identify as asexual or on the asexual spectrum. It operates on the assumption that experiencing sexual attraction is the norm, thereby rendering asexual identities as abnormal or inferior. This bias can manifest in various ways, including societal expectations, cultural narratives, and interpersonal interactions that prioritize or exclusively recognize sexual attraction as a fundamental aspect of human relationships. Allosexism can lead to the erasure of asexual experiences and contribute to the stigmatization and misunderstanding of asexuality within both the LGBTQIA+ community and broader society. Addressing allosexism involves recognizing and validating the diverse spectrum of sexual orientations, including those that do not involve sexual attraction, and promoting inclusivity and understanding for asexual individuals.

Allosexual refers to individuals who experience sexual attraction to others, distinguishing them from asexual individuals who do not experience sexual attraction. This term is used within the LGBTQIA+ community to acknowledge and validate the spectrum of sexual attraction experiences. Allosexuality encompasses a wide range of sexual orientations, including heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, and others, where individuals feel sexual attraction as a component of their identity. The term helps to create a more inclusive understanding of sexual orientation by recognizing that experiencing sexual attraction is not universal. It also serves to highlight the diversity within the community, promoting awareness and acceptance of different sexual experiences. By using the term allosexual, discussions about sexuality can be more precise and inclusive, ensuring that asexuality is recognized as a valid orientation.

Allyship refers to the active and consistent practice of using one's privilege and influence to support and advocate for the rights and well-being of marginalized communities, particularly within the LGBTQIA+ community. It involves a commitment to understanding the challenges faced by these communities, amplifying their voices, and taking concrete actions to dismantle systemic inequalities and discrimination. An ally actively listens, learns, and engages in self-reflection to address their own biases and assumptions. Effective allyship requires ongoing education, empathy, and the willingness to stand in solidarity with LGBTQIA+ individuals, even when it is uncomfortable or inconvenient. It is not a self-designated label but rather a continuous process of building trust and demonstrating genuine support. True allyship is characterized by accountability and the recognition that the work of supporting marginalized communities is never complete.

AMAB stands for "Assigned Male at Birth," a term used to describe individuals who were designated as male when they were born based on physical anatomy. This designation is often made by medical professionals and recorded on a birth certificate. The term is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it acknowledges that gender identity may not align with the sex assigned at birth. AMAB is commonly used in discussions about transgender, non-binary, and gender non-conforming individuals to differentiate between sex assignment and gender identity. It is a neutral term that focuses on the assignment process rather than the individual's current gender identity. Understanding terms like AMAB is crucial for fostering inclusivity and respect for diverse gender identities.

An androgyne is an individual whose gender identity is a blend of both male and female characteristics, or who identifies as neither exclusively male nor female. This identity is often associated with androgyny, which refers to a gender expression that combines elements traditionally associated with both masculinity and femininity. Androgynes may experience their gender as a fluid mix or as a distinct identity that does not conform to binary gender norms. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, androgynes challenge traditional gender roles and highlight the diversity of gender experiences beyond the binary framework. They may choose to express their gender through a variety of presentations, which can include clothing, behavior, and other personal attributes that do not adhere strictly to conventional gender expectations. The recognition and respect of androgyne identities contribute to broader acceptance and understanding of non-binary and gender-diverse individuals.

Androsexual refers to an attraction to masculinity, which can encompass a range of identities and expressions, including cisgender men, transgender men, and non-binary individuals who present masculine traits. This term is inclusive of people who are attracted to masculine energy or presentation, regardless of the individual's gender identity. Androsexuality is not limited to a specific sexual orientation and can be experienced by individuals of any gender. It highlights the fluidity and diversity of attraction beyond traditional gender binaries, acknowledging that attraction can be based on masculine characteristics rather than strictly male or female identities. This term is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it provides language for those whose attractions do not fit neatly into conventional categories, promoting a broader understanding of sexual and romantic attraction.

"Any pronouns" is a term used by individuals who are comfortable being referred to with any set of pronouns, such as he/him, she/her, they/them, and others. This flexibility in pronoun usage often reflects a person's fluid or non-binary gender identity, where they do not feel confined to a single gender expression or identity. By using any pronouns, individuals may express a sense of openness and inclusivity, allowing others to choose the pronouns they feel most comfortable using. It is important to note that while some people are comfortable with any pronouns, others may have specific preferences or contexts in which certain pronouns are more appropriate. Respecting an individual's pronoun preferences is a key aspect of acknowledging and validating their identity within the LGBTQIA+ community. This term highlights the diversity and complexity of gender identities and the importance of personal agency in self-identification.

Aroace is a term used to describe individuals who identify as both aromantic and asexual, meaning they do not experience romantic attraction or sexual attraction to others. This identity is part of the broader asexual and aromantic spectrums, which recognize a range of experiences and identities related to the absence of romantic and/or sexual attraction. Aroace individuals may still form deep emotional connections and have fulfilling relationships, but these connections are not based on romantic or sexual attraction. The term highlights the diversity within the LGBTQIA+ community, emphasizing that attraction and relationships can exist in many forms beyond traditional romantic and sexual paradigms. Aroace people may use this label to communicate their experiences and find community with others who share similar identities. Understanding and respecting aroace identities is important for fostering inclusivity and acknowledging the varied ways people experience attraction and relationships.

Aromantic refers to an orientation within the LGBTQIA+ community characterized by experiencing little to no romantic attraction to others. Individuals who identify as aromantic may not desire traditional romantic relationships or may not experience the typical feelings associated with romantic love. This orientation is distinct from asexuality, which pertains to sexual attraction, though some people may identify as both aromantic and asexual. Aromantic individuals may still form deep, meaningful connections and experience love in non-romantic ways, such as through friendships or familial bonds. The aromantic spectrum includes various experiences and identities, such as gray-romantic or demiromantic, which describe those who experience romantic attraction infrequently or under specific circumstances. Understanding and acknowledging aromanticism is important for recognizing the diverse ways people experience attraction and relationships.

Aromantic, often abbreviated as "aro," refers to an individual who experiences little to no romantic attraction to others. This orientation is distinct from sexual orientation, meaning an aromantic person may still experience sexual attraction, though some may also identify as asexual. Aromantic individuals may form deep emotional connections and have fulfilling relationships without the romantic component typically expected in societal norms. The aromantic spectrum includes various experiences and identities, such as gray-romantic, where individuals may occasionally experience romantic attraction, and demiromantic, where romantic attraction occurs only after a strong emotional bond is formed. Recognizing and understanding aromanticism is crucial for fostering inclusivity and acknowledging the diverse ways people experience attraction and relationships within the LGBTQIA+ community.

Asexual refers to a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction to others, or a low or absent interest in sexual activity. Individuals who identify as asexual may still experience romantic attraction and can have fulfilling relationships, which may be categorized under romantic orientations such as heteroromantic, homoromantic, biromantic, or aromantic, among others. Asexuality is a valid and recognized orientation within the LGBTQIA+ community, and it challenges traditional notions of sexuality by emphasizing that sexual attraction is not a universal experience. It is important to note that being asexual is distinct from celibacy or abstinence, as it is an inherent aspect of one's identity rather than a choice or behavior. The asexual community often uses the term "ace" as a shorthand, and it includes a spectrum of experiences and identities, such as demisexuality, where individuals may experience sexual attraction only after forming a strong emotional connection. Understanding and respecting asexuality involves acknowledging the diversity of human experiences and the importance of self-identification.

Asexuality, often abbreviated as "ace," is a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction to others, or a low or absent interest in sexual activity. Individuals who identify as asexual may still experience romantic attraction and can have fulfilling emotional relationships, distinguishing between romantic and sexual orientations. Asexuality exists on a spectrum, with some people identifying as gray-asexual or demisexual, indicating they may experience sexual attraction under specific circumstances or to a limited extent. It is important to note that asexuality is distinct from celibacy, which is a choice to abstain from sexual activity, whereas asexuality is an inherent orientation. The asexual community often emphasizes the importance of visibility and understanding, advocating for recognition and acceptance within the broader LGBTQIA+ spectrum. Asexual individuals may use various terms to describe their experiences, reflecting the diversity and complexity of asexual identities.

BDSM is an acronym that stands for Bondage and Discipline, Dominance and Submission, Sadism and Masochism, representing a variety of consensual sexual practices and role-playing activities. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, BDSM is recognized as a form of sexual expression that emphasizes power dynamics, trust, and mutual consent between participants. It involves a wide range of activities, from physical restraint and sensory stimulation to psychological play, often guided by negotiated boundaries and safe words to ensure the safety and comfort of all involved. BDSM can be a significant aspect of identity and community for some individuals, providing a space for exploring desires and power exchanges outside of traditional sexual norms. It is important to distinguish BDSM from abuse, as the former is characterized by informed consent and mutual agreement, whereas the latter involves coercion and harm. The practice of BDSM can be empowering and liberating, offering participants a means to explore their sexuality and personal boundaries in a controlled and consensual environment.

In the LGBTQIA+ community, particularly within gay culture, a "Bear" is a term used to describe a subculture of gay men who typically exhibit a rugged, masculine appearance, often characterized by a larger, stockier build and body hair, including facial hair. Bears are celebrated for embracing a natural, unpolished aesthetic that contrasts with more mainstream ideals of male beauty. This subculture values traits such as warmth, friendliness, and a sense of community, often organizing social events and gatherings known as "bear runs" to foster camaraderie and support. The bear community is inclusive, welcoming individuals of various body types and gender identities who resonate with its ethos. The term has evolved to encompass a diverse range of identities, including "cubs" (younger or smaller bears), "otters" (slimmer, hairy men), and "pandas" (Asian bears), reflecting the community's diversity and acceptance.

The Bear Community is a subculture within the LGBTQIA+ community, primarily composed of gay men who embrace a rugged, masculine aesthetic often characterized by a larger, hairier body type. This community celebrates diversity in body types and challenges traditional standards of attractiveness by valuing traits such as body hair, facial hair, and a more robust physique. Bears often emphasize camaraderie, acceptance, and a sense of brotherhood, creating inclusive spaces for individuals who may not fit into mainstream gay culture. The community includes various subgroups, such as cubs, otters, and chubs, each with its own unique characteristics and identities. Social events, such as bear runs and gatherings, play a significant role in fostering connections and solidarity among members. The Bear Community is an important part of the broader LGBTQIA+ landscape, promoting body positivity and diversity.

Bigender is a gender identity that encompasses two distinct gender experiences, which may be experienced simultaneously or at different times. Individuals who identify as bigender may feel a strong connection to two genders, such as male and female, or any other combination of gender identities, including non-binary or genderqueer identities. This identity is fluid and can involve shifts in gender expression, roles, and self-perception, reflecting the dynamic nature of gender for bigender individuals. Bigender people may choose to express their gender identity through various means, such as clothing, pronouns, and behavior, aligning with the gender they identify with at any given time. The bigender identity challenges traditional binary notions of gender, highlighting the diversity and complexity of gender experiences within the LGBTQIA+ community. It is important to respect and affirm the identities and expressions of bigender individuals, recognizing their unique experiences and contributions to the broader understanding of gender.

Binding refers to the practice of flattening the chest using specially designed garments or materials, often undertaken by transgender men, non-binary individuals, and others who wish to achieve a more traditionally masculine or androgynous appearance. This process can involve the use of binders, which are compression garments made from materials like spandex or nylon, or other methods such as layering sports bras or using elastic bandages. Binding is a significant aspect of gender expression for many within the LGBTQIA+ community, as it can alleviate gender dysphoria and enhance comfort in one's body. However, it is important to bind safely, as improper techniques or prolonged binding can lead to health issues such as restricted breathing, skin irritation, or musculoskeletal problems. Resources and guidelines are available to educate individuals on safe binding practices, emphasizing the importance of taking breaks and choosing the right size and type of binder. Binding is a personal choice and can be an empowering tool for those seeking to align their physical appearance with their gender identity.

Biphobia refers to the aversion, fear, or discrimination against bisexual individuals, often manifesting in negative attitudes, stereotypes, or prejudices. It can occur both within the LGBTQIA+ community and in broader society, sometimes resulting in the erasure or invalidation of bisexual identities. Biphobia may include the belief that bisexuality is a phase, a form of indecisiveness, or a lack of authenticity compared to monosexual orientations. This form of discrimination can lead to social exclusion, mental health challenges, and barriers to accessing supportive resources for bisexual people. Addressing biphobia involves recognizing and challenging these biases, promoting bisexual visibility, and affirming the legitimacy of bisexual identities. Understanding and combating biphobia is crucial for fostering inclusivity and equality within the LGBTQIA+ community and beyond.

Bisexual refers to a sexual orientation characterized by the potential for attraction—romantic, emotional, or sexual—to more than one gender. This attraction is not necessarily equally or simultaneously experienced towards all genders, and it can vary in intensity and duration. Bisexuality challenges the binary understanding of sexual orientation by acknowledging the fluidity and spectrum of attraction beyond a strict heterosexual or homosexual dichotomy. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, bisexual individuals may face unique challenges, such as bi-erasure or misconceptions about their orientation being a phase or indecisive. The term is inclusive of diverse experiences and identities, recognizing that bisexual people may identify with other labels or none at all, depending on personal preference and cultural context. Bisexuality is an integral part of the broader spectrum of human sexuality, contributing to the rich diversity of the LGBTQIA+ community.

Bisexual, often abbreviated as "bi," refers to a sexual orientation characterized by the potential for attraction—romantic, emotional, or sexual—to more than one gender. This attraction does not necessarily occur simultaneously, in the same way, or to the same degree across different genders. Bisexuality challenges the binary understanding of sexual orientation by acknowledging the fluidity and spectrum of attraction beyond a strict heterosexual or homosexual dichotomy. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, bisexual individuals may face unique challenges, such as bi-erasure or misconceptions about their orientation being a phase or indecisive. The term is inclusive of a wide range of experiences and identities, and individuals who identify as bisexual may have diverse preferences and relationships. Bisexuality is a valid and distinct sexual orientation, contributing to the rich diversity of human sexuality.

BlaQ/BlaQueer is a term used to describe individuals who identify as both Black and queer, encompassing a range of sexual orientations and gender identities within the Black community. This term highlights the intersectionality of race and queerness, acknowledging the unique experiences and challenges faced by Black queer individuals. It serves as a form of empowerment and solidarity, fostering a sense of community and shared identity among those who navigate both racial and LGBTQIA+ identities. BlaQ/BlaQueer also emphasizes the importance of visibility and representation, advocating for the recognition and inclusion of Black queer voices within broader social and cultural contexts. The term is often used to challenge and resist systemic oppression, promoting social justice and equality for Black queer people.

Body image refers to an individual's perception, thoughts, and feelings about their own body's appearance, shape, and size. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, body image can be particularly significant due to societal pressures and expectations that may differ from mainstream norms. Many LGBTQIA+ individuals face unique challenges related to body image, such as the pressure to conform to specific body ideals within certain subcultures or the experience of body dysphoria, especially among transgender and non-binary individuals. Positive body image involves acceptance and appreciation of one's body, while negative body image can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, or eating disorders. The community often emphasizes the importance of body positivity and inclusivity, encouraging diverse representations and acceptance of all body types. Understanding and addressing body image concerns is crucial for fostering self-esteem and well-being within the LGBTQIA+ community.

Body policing refers to the practice of scrutinizing, judging, or controlling individuals' bodies based on societal norms and expectations, often manifesting through comments, actions, or policies that dictate how a person should look, dress, or behave. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, body policing can be particularly pervasive, as individuals may face pressure to conform to heteronormative or cisnormative standards, or even specific stereotypes within the community itself. This can include criticism of body size, shape, gender expression, or presentation, and can lead to feelings of shame, inadequacy, or dysphoria. Body policing is often rooted in power dynamics and can perpetuate discrimination, marginalization, and the erasure of diverse identities and expressions. It is important to challenge body policing by promoting body positivity, acceptance, and the celebration of diverse bodies and identities. Addressing body policing involves recognizing and respecting each individual's autonomy over their own body and expression.

"Butch" is a term used within the LGBTQIA+ community, primarily among lesbians, to describe a gender expression that leans towards masculinity. It is often associated with individuals who adopt traditionally masculine traits in their appearance, behavior, or identity, challenging conventional gender norms. While "butch" can refer to a style or presentation, it is also embraced as an identity by some, signifying a deeper connection to masculinity within a queer context. The term is part of a spectrum of gender expressions and is often contrasted with "femme," which denotes a more traditionally feminine expression. Importantly, "butch" is not limited to a specific sexual orientation and can be used by people of various identities who resonate with its meaning. The term has historical significance, reflecting the diverse ways in which gender and sexuality have been expressed and understood within the LGBTQIA+ community.

A butch lesbian is a woman who identifies as a lesbian and expresses her gender in a more traditionally masculine manner, which can encompass aspects of appearance, behavior, and identity. This identity is part of a spectrum within the lesbian community, where individuals may choose to present themselves in ways that challenge conventional gender norms. Butch lesbians often adopt clothing, hairstyles, and mannerisms that are culturally associated with masculinity, and this expression can be an important aspect of their personal and social identity. The term "butch" is not only about physical appearance but also involves a sense of self and community, often linked to a history of resistance against gender conformity. While some butch lesbians embrace the label with pride, others may prefer different terms or reject labels altogether, highlighting the diversity and fluidity within the community. Understanding and respecting individual preferences and expressions is crucial, as the butch identity can vary widely among those who identify with it.

Cisgender refers to individuals whose gender identity aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth. This term is used to describe people who experience a congruence between their gender identity and societal expectations based on their physical anatomy at birth. It is often used in contrast to transgender, which describes individuals whose gender identity does not align with their assigned sex at birth. The concept of being cisgender is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it helps to highlight the experiences and challenges faced by transgender and non-binary individuals. Understanding the term cisgender is crucial for fostering inclusivity and awareness of gender diversity. It also plays a role in discussions about privilege, as cisgender individuals may not face the same societal challenges related to gender identity as transgender individuals do.

Cisnormativity is the assumption that being cisgender, where an individual's gender identity aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth, is the default or norm. This belief system often marginalizes and invalidates the experiences of transgender and non-binary individuals by reinforcing the idea that cisgender identities are more legitimate or natural. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, cisnormativity can manifest in various societal structures, including language, policies, and cultural practices, leading to discrimination and erasure of non-cisgender identities. It perpetuates stereotypes and biases that contribute to systemic inequalities, affecting access to healthcare, legal recognition, and social acceptance for transgender and non-binary people. Challenging cisnormativity involves recognizing and valuing diverse gender identities and advocating for inclusive practices that respect and affirm all individuals' gender experiences. Addressing cisnormativity is crucial for fostering a more equitable and inclusive society that acknowledges and celebrates gender diversity.

Cissexism, also known as genderism, refers to the systemic and societal privileging of cisgender individuals—those whose gender identity aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth—over transgender and non-binary people. This form of discrimination manifests in various ways, including the assumption that being cisgender is the norm or superior, leading to the marginalization and invalidation of transgender and non-binary identities. Cissexism can be observed in institutional policies, cultural norms, language, and interpersonal interactions that reinforce binary gender roles and exclude or devalue those who do not conform to these roles. It often results in barriers to healthcare, legal recognition, and social acceptance for transgender and non-binary individuals. Addressing cissexism involves challenging these biases and advocating for inclusive practices that recognize and respect diverse gender identities. Understanding and dismantling cissexism is crucial for achieving equality and fostering an inclusive society within the LGBTQIA+ community and beyond.

"Coming Out" refers to the personal process by which an individual acknowledges, accepts, and openly shares their sexual orientation, gender identity, or both with others. This process is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it involves embracing one's authentic self and can be a pivotal moment of self-affirmation and empowerment. Coming out is often seen as a continuous journey rather than a one-time event, as individuals may choose to disclose their identity to different people at different times. The experience can vary greatly depending on personal, cultural, and societal factors, and it may involve both positive and challenging reactions from others. It is important to respect each person's unique coming out process, as it is deeply personal and can have profound implications for their mental and emotional well-being. The act of coming out can foster greater visibility and understanding within society, contributing to broader acceptance and equality for the LGBTQIA+ community.

A cross dresser (CD) is an individual who wears clothing traditionally associated with a gender different from the one they were assigned at birth. This practice is often motivated by a desire for self-expression, comfort, or personal enjoyment, rather than an indication of one's gender identity or sexual orientation. Cross dressing can be a part-time or occasional activity and does not necessarily relate to a person's identity as transgender. It is important to recognize that cross dressing is distinct from drag performance, which is typically theatrical and entertainment-focused. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, cross dressers may seek support and understanding as they navigate societal perceptions and personal experiences. The term emphasizes the fluidity of gender expression and challenges rigid gender norms.

Cultural humility is a lifelong process of self-reflection and self-critique that involves recognizing and challenging power imbalances in relationships, particularly in the context of diverse cultural interactions. It emphasizes the importance of understanding one's own cultural identity and biases while remaining open to learning from others' experiences and perspectives. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, cultural humility is crucial for fostering inclusive environments that respect and affirm diverse sexual orientations, gender identities, and expressions. Practitioners of cultural humility actively engage in listening and learning from community members, acknowledging the limitations of their own knowledge and the dynamic nature of culture. This approach contrasts with cultural competence, which often implies a finite level of understanding, by promoting ongoing personal and professional development. Cultural humility encourages collaboration and partnership, aiming to create equitable and respectful interactions across cultural differences.

A learned set of values, beliefs, customs, norms, and perceptions shared by a group of people that provide a general framework for living and patterns for interpreting life. “Culture is those deep, common, unstated, learned experiences which members of a given culture share, which they communicate without knowing, and which form the backdrop against which all other events are judged.” (E. Hall.)

Deadname/Deadnaming refers to the act of using a transgender or non-binary person's birth name or former name without their consent, typically after they have changed their name to better align with their gender identity. This practice can be harmful and disrespectful, as it invalidates the individual's gender identity and can cause emotional distress. Deadnaming often occurs in contexts where a person is not yet out to everyone or when others refuse to acknowledge their gender transition. It is considered a form of microaggression and can contribute to a hostile or unwelcoming environment for transgender and non-binary individuals. Respecting a person's chosen name is an important aspect of affirming their identity and supporting their well-being. In many cases, deadnaming is seen as a violation of privacy and can be particularly damaging in public or professional settings.

A demiboy is an identity within the non-binary spectrum, where an individual partially, but not wholly, identifies as male or with aspects of masculinity. This identity can coexist with other gender identities, meaning a demiboy may also identify with elements of other genders or as genderfluid. The term acknowledges a connection to maleness without fully embracing a traditional male identity, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of gender. Demiboys may use a variety of pronouns, including he/him, they/them, or others, depending on personal preference. This identity is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it challenges binary gender norms and promotes a more inclusive understanding of gender diversity. Recognizing and respecting the identity of demiboys is crucial for fostering acceptance and visibility within the broader spectrum of gender identities.

Demigender is a gender identity that signifies a partial connection to a particular gender, where an individual feels a partial but not full identification with a gender. This identity can be combined with other gender identities, such as demiboy or demigirl, indicating a partial connection to male or female genders, respectively. Demigender individuals may experience a sense of gender that is not entirely aligned with traditional binary gender categories, allowing for a more fluid and personalized understanding of their gender identity. This term is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it provides language and recognition for those whose gender experiences do not fit neatly into binary or fully defined categories. It emphasizes the spectrum of gender identity and the importance of self-identification and personal understanding of one's gender. Demigender can be an important aspect of an individual's identity, contributing to their sense of self and how they relate to the world around them.

A demigirl is an individual who identifies partially, but not wholly, as a girl or woman. This gender identity is often situated under the non-binary umbrella, acknowledging a connection to femininity without fully embracing a female identity. Demigirls may experience a blend of gender identities, feeling a partial alignment with womanhood while also identifying with other gender identities or none at all. The term allows for a flexible understanding of gender that transcends traditional binary definitions, providing a space for those who do not fit neatly into the categories of male or female. It is important to recognize that each demigirl's experience is unique, and their expression of gender can vary widely. This identity is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it highlights the diversity and complexity of gender beyond conventional norms.

Demiromantic refers to an orientation on the aromantic spectrum where an individual experiences romantic attraction only after forming a strong emotional connection with someone. Unlike those who experience romantic attraction more spontaneously, demiromantic individuals require a significant bond or deep emotional intimacy before such feelings can develop. This orientation challenges traditional notions of romance by emphasizing the importance of emotional connection over initial attraction. Demiromanticism can be experienced by individuals of any gender or sexual orientation and is distinct from demisexuality, which pertains to sexual attraction. It highlights the diversity of romantic experiences and the varied ways people connect with others. Understanding demiromanticism is crucial for recognizing the spectrum of romantic orientations within the LGBTQIA+ community.

Demisexual refers to an individual who experiences sexual attraction to others only after forming a strong emotional bond or connection. This orientation is part of the asexual spectrum, highlighting the importance of emotional intimacy over physical attraction in the development of sexual interest. Demisexuality challenges traditional notions of sexual attraction, emphasizing that for demisexual individuals, sexual desire is not an immediate or primary response to physical appearance or initial encounters. It is important to note that the emotional bond required for sexual attraction can vary greatly among demisexual individuals, and the nature of these connections is deeply personal. Demisexuality is recognized as a valid and distinct sexual orientation within the LGBTQIA+ community, contributing to the broader understanding of diverse sexual identities. This term helps articulate the experiences of those who may feel different from both allosexual and asexual individuals, providing a sense of identity and community.

A social construct that identifies any restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered “typical” for a human being, given environments that are constructed for and by the dominant or “typical” person.

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or other attributes. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, discrimination can manifest in various forms, including social exclusion, denial of rights, verbal harassment, and physical violence. It often stems from societal biases and stereotypes, leading to systemic inequalities in areas like employment, healthcare, and legal recognition. Discrimination against LGBTQIA+ individuals can have profound impacts on mental health, economic stability, and overall well-being. Efforts to combat discrimination involve advocacy, legal reforms, and education to promote acceptance and equality. Understanding and addressing discrimination is crucial for fostering an inclusive society that respects and values diversity.

Drag refers to the performance art of dressing and acting in a style typically associated with a different gender, often characterized by exaggerated costumes, makeup, and personas. It is a form of self-expression and entertainment that challenges traditional gender norms and celebrates diversity within the LGBTQIA+ community. Drag performers, commonly known as drag queens or drag kings, use their art to explore and showcase gender fluidity, often incorporating elements of humor, satire, and theatricality. The practice of drag has historical roots in various cultures and has gained mainstream popularity through events like drag shows and television programs such as "RuPaul's Drag Race." Drag serves as a powerful platform for social commentary, community building, and the celebration of queer culture. It is an inclusive art form that welcomes individuals of all gender identities and sexual orientations.

Drag is a performance art form where individuals, often referred to as drag kings or drag queens, adopt exaggerated gender expressions, typically through clothing, makeup, and behavior, to entertain or make a statement. Drag queens usually perform femininity, often with glamorous or satirical elements, while drag kings perform masculinity, often highlighting traits associated with male personas. This art form has deep roots in LGBTQIA+ culture, serving as a space for self-expression, community building, and challenging traditional gender norms. Drag performances can range from lip-syncing and dancing to comedy and theatrical acts, often held in nightclubs, theaters, or during LGBTQIA+ events. The practice of drag not only entertains but also provides a platform for political and social commentary, celebrating diversity and inclusivity within the community. Drag has gained mainstream visibility, contributing to broader discussions about gender identity and expression.

"Dyke" is a term historically used as a derogatory slur for lesbian women, but it has been reclaimed by many within the LGBTQIA+ community as a symbol of pride and empowerment. It is often used to describe a lesbian who embodies a strong, independent, and sometimes masculine-presenting identity. The reclamation of "dyke" serves as an act of defiance against homophobia and misogyny, transforming a once-negative label into a positive affirmation of identity. While some individuals embrace the term, others may still find it offensive, highlighting the importance of context and personal preference in its usage. The term is also associated with cultural events such as Dyke Marches, which celebrate lesbian visibility and rights. As with many reclaimed slurs, the appropriateness of its use can vary depending on who is using it and in what context.

Dysphoria, in the context of the LGBTQIA+ community, refers to a profound state of unease or dissatisfaction, often associated with gender identity. It is most commonly experienced by transgender and non-binary individuals when there is a disconnect between their gender identity and their assigned sex at birth. This condition can manifest in various forms, including physical dysphoria, where individuals feel discomfort with their body, and social dysphoria, where they feel distress due to societal gender expectations. Dysphoria can significantly impact mental health, leading to anxiety, depression, and other emotional challenges. It is important to recognize and validate the experiences of those experiencing dysphoria, as understanding and support can play a crucial role in their well-being. Addressing dysphoria often involves social, medical, or psychological interventions, such as gender-affirming therapy or transitioning.

Enby is a colloquial term derived from the pronunciation of the abbreviation "NB," which stands for non-binary. It is used to describe individuals whose gender identity does not fit within the traditional binary understanding of male or female. Enby people may identify as having a gender that is a blend of both, neither, or falls outside these categories altogether. This term is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it provides a specific and affirming label for those who experience their gender identity in diverse and non-conventional ways. Enby is often used to foster inclusivity and recognition of gender diversity, emphasizing the spectrum of gender identities beyond the binary framework. It is important to respect and use the preferred terms and pronouns of individuals who identify as enby.

A social construct that divides people into smaller social groups based on characteristics such as shared sense of group membership, values, behavioral patterns, language, political and economic interests, history and ancestral geographical base.

Euphoria, within the context of the LGBTQIA+ community, often refers to the profound sense of joy, comfort, and affirmation experienced by individuals when their gender identity or sexual orientation is recognized and validated. This feeling can occur in various situations, such as when a transgender person sees their true gender reflected in their appearance or when they are addressed with their correct name and pronouns. Euphoria contrasts with dysphoria, which involves distress or discomfort due to a misalignment between one's gender identity and assigned sex at birth. Experiencing euphoria can significantly enhance an individual's mental well-being and self-esteem, serving as a powerful affirmation of their identity. It is an important aspect of the journey toward self-acceptance and authenticity for many within the LGBTQIA+ community. Understanding and fostering environments that promote euphoria can contribute to more inclusive and supportive spaces.

"Ey/Em" are gender-neutral pronouns used as an alternative to "they/them" for individuals who do not identify strictly within the binary gender framework. These pronouns are part of the Spivak pronoun set, which also includes "eirs" for possessive and "eirself" for reflexive forms. The use of "ey/em" can be an important aspect of affirming a person's gender identity, providing a linguistic option that aligns with their self-perception. This pronoun set is often used by non-binary, genderqueer, or genderfluid individuals who seek pronouns that do not carry the gendered connotations of "he/him" or "she/her." Respecting and using a person's chosen pronouns, such as "ey/em," is a fundamental aspect of acknowledging their identity and fostering an inclusive environment. The adoption of these pronouns reflects the evolving nature of language in accommodating diverse gender identities within the LGBTQIA+ community.

Fae/Faer are neopronouns used by some individuals, often within the LGBTQIA+ community, as an alternative to traditional gendered pronouns like he/him or she/her. These pronouns are part of a broader movement to create language that better reflects diverse gender identities and expressions. Fae/faer pronouns are typically used by people who identify as non-binary, genderqueer, or otherwise outside the conventional gender binary. The use of fae/faer can help affirm an individual's identity and promote inclusivity by acknowledging and respecting their unique gender experience. Like other neopronouns, fae/faer are used in sentences similarly to he/him or she/her, for example: "Fae went to the store" or "I spoke with faer yesterday." The adoption of such pronouns highlights the evolving nature of language in response to the needs of the LGBTQIA+ community.

"Femme" is a gender expression or identity often associated with femininity, typically used within the LGBTQIA+ community. It is most commonly used by lesbians and queer women, but can also be embraced by non-binary individuals and other gender identities. Femme is not strictly tied to one's biological sex or gender identity; rather, it describes a way of presenting oneself that aligns with traditional or non-traditional notions of femininity. This term challenges the binary understanding of gender expression by allowing for a diverse range of feminine presentations that may include a mix of traditionally masculine and feminine traits. Femme identity can be political, emphasizing the visibility and empowerment of feminine-presenting individuals within queer spaces. It is important to recognize that being femme is a self-identified label, and its meaning can vary widely among individuals who use it.

FTM, an acronym for "Female-to-Male," refers to a transgender person who was assigned female at birth but identifies and lives as male. This term is commonly used within the transgender community to describe individuals who transition from female to male, often involving a combination of social, legal, and medical steps to align their gender identity with their lived experience. The transition process for FTM individuals may include hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with testosterone, which can induce physical changes such as a deeper voice, increased body hair, and muscle mass. Some FTM individuals may also choose to undergo surgeries such as chest masculinization (top surgery) or genital reconstruction (bottom surgery) to further align their bodies with their gender identity. It is important to recognize that each FTM person's journey is unique, and not all may pursue the same steps in their transition. Respecting an individual's chosen name, pronouns, and identity is crucial in supporting their gender affirmation.

Gay: A term used to describe a person who is emotionally, romantically, or sexually attracted to members of the same gender, typically used in reference to men who are attracted to other men. It is one of the most widely recognized identities within the LGBTQIA+ community and has been embraced as a positive and affirming label. The term has historical roots in the early 20th century, evolving from a general meaning of happiness to its current usage in the context of sexual orientation. Gay culture encompasses a rich tapestry of social, political, and cultural expressions, contributing significantly to broader societal discussions on equality and human rights. While primarily associated with men, some women who are attracted to other women may also identify as gay, though the term lesbian is more commonly used in such contexts. The term is celebrated during events like Pride parades, which highlight the diversity and resilience of the LGBTQIA+ community.

Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, expressions, and identities that a society considers appropriate for men, women, and other gender identities. Unlike biological sex, which is based on physical attributes, gender is a complex interplay of identity, culture, and personal experience. It encompasses a spectrum beyond the binary framework of male and female, including non-binary, genderqueer, genderfluid, and other identities. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, understanding and respecting diverse gender identities is crucial for fostering inclusivity and acceptance. Gender identity is an individual's deeply-felt sense of being male, female, a blend of both, neither, or something else, and may or may not align with the sex assigned at birth. The recognition of gender diversity challenges traditional norms and supports the rights of individuals to express their true selves.

Gender affirming refers to actions, behaviors, or treatments that support and validate an individual's gender identity, particularly when it differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. This can include medical interventions such as hormone therapy and surgeries, as well as social practices like using a person's chosen name and pronouns. Gender affirming care is crucial for the well-being of transgender and non-binary individuals, as it helps alleviate gender dysphoria and promotes mental health. It encompasses a holistic approach that respects and acknowledges a person's self-identified gender, fostering an environment of acceptance and support. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, gender affirming practices are seen as essential for achieving equality and dignity. These practices are often advocated for in healthcare, legal, and social systems to ensure that individuals can live authentically and comfortably in their true gender.

Gender dysphoria is a psychological condition characterized by significant distress or discomfort that arises from a discrepancy between an individual's gender identity and their sex assigned at birth. This condition is recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and can manifest in various ways, including a strong desire to be treated as a different gender, a conviction that one has the typical feelings and reactions of a different gender, or a desire to change one's primary and/or secondary sex characteristics. Gender dysphoria is not inherently linked to mental illness but can lead to mental health challenges if not addressed, often due to societal stigma and lack of support. Treatment for gender dysphoria may include counseling, hormone therapy, and/or gender-affirming surgeries, tailored to the individual's needs and goals. It is important to approach gender dysphoria with sensitivity and understanding, recognizing the diverse experiences of those who identify as transgender or non-binary. The term underscores the importance of affirming one's gender identity to promote well-being and reduce distress.

Gender euphoria refers to the profound sense of joy, comfort, and affirmation experienced by individuals when their gender identity is recognized, validated, and expressed in a way that aligns with their true self. This feeling often arises when a person engages in activities, adopts appearances, or receives recognition that affirms their gender identity, such as wearing clothing that matches their gender, using preferred pronouns, or undergoing medical or social transitions. Unlike gender dysphoria, which involves distress due to a mismatch between one's gender identity and assigned sex at birth, gender euphoria highlights the positive emotions associated with living authentically. It plays a crucial role in the well-being of transgender and non-binary individuals, as it reinforces their sense of self and belonging. Gender euphoria can be a powerful motivator for individuals to pursue changes that align their external presentation with their internal identity. This concept underscores the importance of supportive environments and affirming practices in fostering mental health and happiness within the LGBTQIA+ community.

Gender Expansive refers to a broadening of traditional gender norms and identities, encompassing a wide range of gender expressions and identities that do not fit within the conventional binary understanding of male and female. This term is inclusive of individuals who may identify as genderqueer, non-binary, genderfluid, or any other identity that challenges the rigid boundaries of gender. Gender expansive individuals may express their gender in diverse ways, which can include a combination of traditionally masculine and feminine traits, or entirely unique expressions. The concept emphasizes the fluidity and spectrum of gender, recognizing that gender identity and expression can be personal and dynamic. It is an important term within the LGBTQIA+ community as it validates and affirms the experiences of those who do not conform to traditional gender expectations, promoting inclusivity and understanding.

Gender expression refers to the external manifestation of an individual's gender identity, typically expressed through behavior, clothing, haircut, voice, and other forms of presentation. It is how a person chooses to communicate their gender to the world, which may or may not align with societal expectations or stereotypes associated with the sex they were assigned at birth. Gender expression is a personal and dynamic aspect of identity that can vary greatly among individuals and over time. It is important to recognize that gender expression is distinct from gender identity, which is an internal understanding of one's own gender. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, gender expression is celebrated as a diverse and fluid spectrum, allowing individuals to authentically represent themselves. Respecting and affirming a person's gender expression is crucial for their dignity and well-being.

Gender fluid, or genderfluid, refers to a gender identity that is not fixed and can change over time or depending on the situation. Individuals who identify as gender fluid may experience shifts in their gender expression or identity, moving between different genders or feeling a mix of genders at different times. This identity challenges the traditional binary understanding of gender, embracing a more dynamic and flexible approach. Gender fluidity can involve changes in pronouns, clothing, and behavior to align with the individual's current gender experience. It is important to respect and affirm the identity of gender fluid individuals by using their chosen names and pronouns. This identity is a valid and recognized part of the broader spectrum of gender diversity within the LGBTQIA+ community.

Gender identity refers to an individual's deeply-felt internal experience and personal sense of their own gender, which may be male, female, a blend of both, neither, or something else entirely. It is a core aspect of a person's identity and may or may not align with the sex assigned to them at birth. Gender identity is distinct from sexual orientation and is not necessarily visible to others. It is a personal and intrinsic understanding of oneself that can influence how individuals perceive themselves and wish to be recognized by others. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, gender identity is a fundamental concept that underscores the diversity and complexity of human experiences related to gender. Respecting and affirming an individual's gender identity is crucial for their well-being and social acceptance.

Gender neutral refers to language, policies, and practices that do not specify or imply a particular gender, thereby promoting inclusivity and equality for all gender identities. This term is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it acknowledges and respects the existence of non-binary, genderqueer, and other gender-diverse individuals who do not fit within the traditional binary understanding of male and female. Gender-neutral language can include the use of pronouns such as "they/them" instead of "he/him" or "she/her," and titles like "Mx." instead of "Mr." or "Ms." Gender-neutral policies might involve creating restrooms that are accessible to people of any gender. The adoption of gender-neutral practices helps to reduce gender-based discrimination and fosters an environment where all individuals feel recognized and respected. This approach is crucial in creating spaces that are welcoming and affirming for people of all gender identities.

Gender Non Conforming (GNC) refers to individuals whose gender expression does not align with societal expectations or traditional norms associated with the gender they were assigned at birth. This term encompasses a wide range of gender expressions that may include a mix of masculine, feminine, or androgynous traits, and it is not necessarily indicative of a person's gender identity. GNC individuals may or may not identify as transgender, and their expression can vary widely, challenging binary gender norms. The concept of being gender non conforming is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it highlights the diversity of gender expressions and the importance of personal authenticity. It emphasizes the idea that gender is a spectrum and that individuals have the right to express themselves in ways that feel true to their identity, regardless of societal pressures. GNC is an inclusive term that supports the visibility and acceptance of diverse gender expressions.

A gender outlaw is an individual who actively challenges and defies traditional gender norms and binaries, often rejecting societal expectations of gender identity and expression. This term is embraced by those who do not conform to conventional gender roles, choosing instead to live authentically according to their own understanding of gender. Gender outlaws may identify as non-binary, genderqueer, or transgender, among other identities, and often advocate for broader acceptance and understanding of diverse gender expressions. By rejecting rigid gender classifications, they highlight the fluidity and spectrum of gender, promoting a more inclusive and expansive view of identity. The concept of a gender outlaw is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it underscores the importance of self-determination and the right to define one's own gender. This term also serves as a rallying point for activism and social change, challenging oppressive systems and advocating for the rights and recognition of all gender-diverse individuals.

Gender Queer is a term used to describe a gender identity that is not exclusively male or female, existing outside the traditional binary understanding of gender. Individuals who identify as gender queer may experience a combination of genders, a lack of gender, or a fluidity between genders. This identity challenges conventional gender norms and can encompass a wide range of gender expressions and experiences. Gender queer people may use various pronouns, such as they/them, he/him, she/her, or others, depending on their personal preference. The term is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it provides a space for those who do not fit within the binary gender framework, promoting inclusivity and recognition of diverse gender identities. It is important to respect and affirm the identities and pronouns of gender queer individuals as part of supporting their rights and dignity.

The Gender Unicorn is a visual tool and educational resource used to explain the complexities of gender identity, gender expression, sex assigned at birth, physical attraction, and emotional attraction. Developed by Trans Student Educational Resources, it features a unicorn graphic to help illustrate these concepts in a more accessible and inclusive manner. The Gender Unicorn distinguishes between gender identity (one's internal understanding of their gender), gender expression (how one presents their gender externally), and sex assigned at birth (the classification of male, female, or intersex based on physical characteristics at birth). It also addresses the spectrum of attraction, separating physical attraction (sexual attraction) from emotional attraction (romantic attraction), acknowledging that these can vary independently. This tool is widely used in educational settings to foster understanding and acceptance of diverse gender identities and sexual orientations, promoting inclusivity and respect within the LGBTQIA+ community.

Gender Variant refers to individuals whose gender expression or identity does not conform to the societal norms traditionally associated with the sex they were assigned at birth. This term encompasses a wide range of gender identities and expressions, including those who may identify as genderqueer, non-binary, genderfluid, or other identities outside the binary framework of male and female. Gender variant individuals may express their gender through clothing, behavior, or personal identification in ways that challenge conventional gender roles. The term is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it acknowledges and validates the diverse experiences and identities that exist beyond traditional gender binaries. It is important to recognize that being gender variant is a natural and valid aspect of human diversity, and acceptance and understanding are crucial for the well-being of gender variant individuals. This term highlights the importance of respecting each person's self-identified gender and expression.

Genderfluid refers to a gender identity that is not fixed and can change over time or depending on the situation. Individuals who identify as genderfluid may experience shifts in their gender expression or identity, moving between different genders or feeling a mix of genders at different times. This fluidity can encompass a range of gender experiences, including male, female, both, neither, or other gender identities beyond the traditional binary framework. The concept of being genderfluid challenges the notion of static gender categories, emphasizing the dynamic and personal nature of gender identity. It is important to respect and affirm the genderfluid individual's self-identification and use of preferred pronouns, which may also change as their gender identity shifts. Genderfluidity is a recognized and valid identity within the broader spectrum of non-binary and gender non-conforming identities in the LGBTQIA+ community.

Genderflux is a gender identity characterized by a fluctuation in the intensity of one's gender experience over time. Individuals who identify as genderflux may feel their gender identity shift between different intensities, such as feeling more strongly aligned with a particular gender at times and less so at others. This identity is part of the broader genderfluid spectrum, where the experience of gender is not fixed but varies. Genderflux can encompass a range of gender identities, including male, female, non-binary, or other gender identities, with the intensity of these identities changing. It is important to recognize that the experience of being genderflux is unique to each individual and can vary widely. This term is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it provides language and validation for those whose gender experiences do not conform to static or binary understandings of gender.

Genderism/Cissexism refers to a system of beliefs and practices that prioritize and normalize cisgender identities and experiences, often marginalizing or invalidating transgender and non-binary individuals. This ideology assumes that one's gender identity should align with the sex assigned at birth, thereby reinforcing a binary understanding of gender. It manifests in various forms, including discriminatory policies, social exclusion, and microaggressions, which can lead to systemic inequalities and barriers for those who do not conform to traditional gender norms. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, addressing genderism/cissexism is crucial for fostering inclusivity and ensuring that all gender identities are respected and validated. This term highlights the need for awareness and advocacy to dismantle oppressive structures and promote gender diversity and equity. Understanding and challenging genderism/cissexism is essential for creating supportive environments where individuals can express their authentic selves without fear of discrimination or prejudice.

Genderqueer is a term used to describe a gender identity that is not exclusively male or female, existing outside the traditional binary understanding of gender. Individuals who identify as genderqueer may experience a combination of genders, a lack of gender, or a fluidity between genders. This identity challenges conventional gender norms and can encompass a wide range of expressions and experiences, including androgyny, gender fluidity, and non-binary identities. Genderqueer people may use a variety of pronouns, such as they/them, he/him, she/her, or others, depending on their personal preference. The term is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it provides a space for those who do not fit within the binary gender framework, promoting greater inclusivity and recognition of diverse gender experiences. It is important to respect and affirm the identities and pronouns of genderqueer individuals, as this acknowledgment supports their visibility and rights within society.

Also known as Gray-A or Gray-Ace/Aro. This is an umbrella term which describes people who experience attraction occasionally, rarely, or only under certain conditions. Includes the identities Graysexual and Grayromantic. [Stonewall]

Graysexual refers to an identity on the asexual spectrum, characterized by experiencing sexual attraction infrequently or under specific circumstances. Individuals who identify as graysexual may feel sexual attraction rarely, with low intensity, or only in certain situations, distinguishing them from those who identify as fully asexual or allosexual. This identity acknowledges the fluidity and variability of sexual attraction, providing a space for those who do not fit neatly into the binary categories of sexual or asexual. Graysexuality can encompass a range of experiences, and individuals may also identify with other terms on the asexual spectrum, such as demisexual, depending on their personal experiences. The term helps to validate and articulate the nuanced experiences of those who feel disconnected from traditional understandings of sexual attraction, fostering greater inclusivity within the LGBTQIA+ community. Recognizing graysexuality is important for understanding the diverse ways people experience attraction and for supporting those whose experiences may not align with mainstream narratives.

Gynesexual refers to an attraction to femininity, which may encompass a range of identities and expressions beyond traditional gender binaries. This term is inclusive of individuals who are attracted to women, as well as those who identify as non-binary or genderqueer but present or embody feminine traits. Gynesexuality emphasizes the attraction to feminine qualities rather than the specific gender identity of the person. It is a term that allows for a broader understanding of attraction, acknowledging that femininity can be expressed in diverse ways across different gender identities. This concept is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it provides language for those whose attractions do not fit neatly into conventional categories of sexual orientation. By focusing on femininity, gynesexuality highlights the fluidity and spectrum of attraction beyond binary gender norms.

"He/Him" are pronouns commonly used by individuals who identify as male or masculine, though they can be used by anyone who feels these pronouns best represent their gender identity. In the LGBTQIA+ community, the use of correct pronouns is a fundamental aspect of respecting and affirming a person's gender identity. Pronouns like "he/him" are integral to personal identity and communication, helping to create an inclusive environment where individuals feel seen and validated. It is important to use the pronouns that a person specifies, as this demonstrates respect for their identity and supports their right to self-identify. Misusing or disregarding someone's pronouns can be harmful and is considered a form of disrespect or microaggression. Understanding and using the correct pronouns is a key component of allyship and fostering a supportive community.

Heteronormativity is a cultural and societal framework that assumes heterosexuality as the default, preferred, or normal mode of sexual orientation, often marginalizing or invalidating other sexual orientations and gender identities. It encompasses the belief that gender is binary and that sexual and marital relations are most fitting between people of opposite sexes. This concept influences social norms, policies, and institutions, often leading to discrimination against LGBTQIA+ individuals by reinforcing stereotypes and limiting the recognition of diverse identities and relationships. Heteronormativity can manifest in various aspects of life, including media representation, legal systems, and everyday interactions, perpetuating the invisibility and stigmatization of non-heteronormative identities. Challenging heteronormativity involves advocating for inclusivity, diversity, and the validation of all sexual orientations and gender identities. Understanding and addressing heteronormativity is crucial for fostering an equitable and accepting society for the LGBTQIA+ community.

Heterosexism is a system of attitudes, bias, and discrimination in favor of opposite-sex sexuality and relationships, often manifesting in the presumption that heterosexuality is the norm or superior to other sexual orientations. This belief system can lead to the marginalization and invisibility of LGBTQIA+ individuals, as it reinforces societal structures that privilege heterosexual relationships. Heterosexism can be both institutional, such as in laws and policies that favor heterosexual couples, and interpersonal, such as in everyday interactions that assume heterosexuality as the default. It contributes to the perpetuation of stereotypes and can result in both subtle and overt forms of discrimination. Addressing heterosexism involves recognizing and challenging these biases to create a more inclusive and equitable society for people of all sexual orientations.

Heterosexual refers to a sexual orientation characterized by romantic or sexual attraction to individuals of the opposite gender. In the context of the LGBTQIA+ community, heterosexuality is often discussed in relation to its position as the societal norm or default, which can influence perceptions and experiences of those with other sexual orientations. Heterosexual individuals are typically attracted to people whose gender is different from their own, such as men being attracted to women and vice versa. This orientation is sometimes referred to as "straight." Understanding heterosexuality is important in discussions about privilege, as heterosexual individuals may not face the same societal challenges or discrimination that those with other sexual orientations might encounter. The term is also used in broader discussions about gender and sexuality to highlight diversity and the spectrum of human attraction.

Heterosexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by romantic or sexual attraction to individuals of the opposite gender. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, heterosexuality is often discussed in contrast to other sexual orientations, highlighting the diversity of human attraction and identity. It is considered the societal norm in many cultures, which can influence the experiences and perceptions of those who identify as heterosexual. Understanding heterosexuality is crucial for recognizing the spectrum of sexual orientations and fostering inclusivity. The term is also used in discussions about privilege and heteronormativity, which refers to the assumption that heterosexuality is the default or preferred orientation. In the context of LGBTQIA+ advocacy, acknowledging heterosexuality's role in societal structures can help address issues of equality and representation.

Hijra is a term used in South Asia, particularly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal, to describe a distinct community of individuals who may be intersex, transgender, or eunuchs. Historically, hijras have been recognized as a third gender, neither exclusively male nor female, and have a long-standing cultural presence, often associated with religious and spiritual roles. They are known for their unique social structure, often living in close-knit communities led by a guru, and have their own customs, language, and traditions. Despite their cultural significance, hijras have faced significant social stigma and discrimination, although recent legal advancements in some countries have begun to recognize their rights and identity. The term "hijra" is specific to the cultural context of South Asia and may not directly correspond to Western concepts of gender identity. Understanding the hijra community requires acknowledging their historical, cultural, and social complexities within the broader LGBTQIA+ spectrum.

Homophobia refers to a range of negative attitudes, feelings, or actions directed towards individuals who are, or are perceived to be, lesbian, gay, bisexual, or otherwise non-heterosexual. It encompasses prejudice, discrimination, fear, or hatred, and can manifest in various forms, including verbal abuse, social exclusion, and systemic discrimination. Homophobia can be internalized, where individuals harbor negative feelings about their own sexual orientation, or external, where it is directed towards others. It often stems from cultural, religious, or societal norms that stigmatize non-heteronormative identities and relationships. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, combating homophobia is crucial for fostering acceptance, equality, and mental well-being. Efforts to address homophobia include education, advocacy, and the promotion of inclusive policies and practices.

Homosexuality refers to the romantic, emotional, or sexual attraction between individuals of the same sex or gender. It is a natural variation of human sexuality and is recognized as a legitimate sexual orientation. The term "homosexual" can describe both men and women who experience these attractions, though more specific terms like "gay" for men and "lesbian" for women are often used. Historically, homosexuality has been subject to social stigma and discrimination, but it is increasingly accepted and protected under human rights laws in many parts of the world. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, homosexuality is celebrated as an integral aspect of identity and diversity. Understanding and acceptance of homosexuality continue to grow, contributing to broader discussions about sexual orientation and equality.

A person’s beliefs or behaviors that consciously or subconsciously work to perpetuate actions and attitudes of oppression. See also Internalized Oppression.

Institutions such as family, government, industry, education, and religion have policies and procedures that can promote systems of oppression.

Internalized oppression refers to the phenomenon where individuals from marginalized groups, including the LGBTQIA+ community, unconsciously adopt and internalize the negative beliefs, stereotypes, and attitudes that the dominant society holds about them. This process can lead to self-hatred, low self-esteem, and a diminished sense of identity, as individuals begin to believe the prejudices and discriminatory views directed at their own group. In the context of the LGBTQIA+ community, internalized oppression may manifest as internalized homophobia, biphobia, or transphobia, where individuals harbor negative feelings towards their own sexual orientation or gender identity. This can result in behaviors such as self-silencing, denial of one's identity, or even discrimination against others within the community. Overcoming internalized oppression often involves a process of self-reflection, education, and engagement with supportive communities to unlearn harmful beliefs and embrace one's identity fully. Addressing internalized oppression is crucial for personal well-being and the collective empowerment of marginalized groups.

Intersectionality is a conceptual framework that examines how various social identities such as race, gender, sexuality, class, and other axes of identity intersect and interact to create unique modes of discrimination and privilege. Coined by Kimberlé Crenshaw, it highlights the interconnected nature of social categorizations and how they contribute to systemic injustice and social inequality. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, intersectionality is crucial for understanding the diverse experiences of individuals who may face multiple forms of marginalization, such as a queer person of color or a transgender individual with a disability. It emphasizes the importance of considering the full spectrum of an individual's identity rather than isolating one aspect, thereby fostering a more inclusive and comprehensive approach to advocacy and support. Intersectionality challenges single-issue analyses and encourages a holistic understanding of how overlapping identities impact lived experiences and access to resources. This framework is essential for creating inclusive policies and practices that address the needs of all community members.

Intersex refers to a variety of conditions in which an individual is born with reproductive or sexual anatomy that does not fit typical definitions of male or female. This can include differences in chromosomes, gonads, hormones, or genitals that may be apparent at birth or become noticeable during puberty. Intersex is a naturally occurring variation in humans and is distinct from gender identity or sexual orientation. The term is used to describe a spectrum of physical differences, and individuals may identify with the intersex community or choose other terms that resonate with their personal experiences. Medical interventions on intersex individuals, especially infants, have been controversial, with advocacy groups emphasizing the importance of bodily autonomy and informed consent. The intersex community often advocates for greater awareness, acceptance, and legal recognition of intersex rights.

Intersex-Inclusive refers to practices, policies, and attitudes that actively recognize, respect, and support the rights and needs of intersex individuals within various social, legal, and medical contexts. This term emphasizes the importance of acknowledging the existence and experiences of intersex people, who are born with physical sex characteristics that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies. Intersex-Inclusive approaches aim to dismantle stigma and discrimination, promote bodily autonomy, and ensure that intersex voices are heard and valued in decision-making processes. These approaches advocate for the protection of intersex individuals from non-consensual medical interventions and support their right to self-identify. By fostering environments that are Intersex-Inclusive, communities and organizations contribute to the broader goal of equality and human rights for all, regardless of sex characteristics. This term is significant within the LGBTQIA+ community as it highlights the need for comprehensive inclusion and representation of diverse identities and experiences.

Kink refers to a broad spectrum of unconventional sexual practices, fantasies, or activities that fall outside of traditional sexual norms. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, kink can encompass a wide range of expressions, including BDSM (bondage, discipline, dominance, submission, sadism, and masochism), role-playing, fetishism, and other consensual power dynamics. Kink is often characterized by its emphasis on consent, communication, and mutual respect among participants, ensuring that all parties are comfortable and willing to engage in the activities. It serves as a means of exploring personal desires, boundaries, and identities, allowing individuals to express themselves in ways that may not align with mainstream sexual practices. The kink community often provides a supportive and non-judgmental space for individuals to connect with others who share similar interests, fostering a sense of belonging and acceptance. While kink is not inherently linked to any specific sexual orientation or gender identity, it is an integral part of the diverse tapestry of human sexuality and expression within the LGBTQIA+ community.

The Kinsey scale, developed by Dr. Alfred Kinsey in the mid-20th century, is a tool used to describe a person's sexual orientation based on their experiences or responses at a given time. It ranges from 0 to 6, where 0 represents exclusive heterosexuality and 6 represents exclusive homosexuality, with various degrees of bisexuality in between. The scale acknowledges that sexual orientation is not a binary concept but rather a spectrum, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of human sexuality. It was groundbreaking in its time for challenging the rigid heterosexual-homosexual dichotomy and has been influential in both academic research and the broader LGBTQIA+ discourse. While the Kinsey scale has been critiqued for its simplicity and lack of consideration for asexuality and other identities, it remains a foundational concept in discussions about sexual orientation. The scale highlights the fluidity and diversity of human sexual experiences, contributing to greater acceptance and understanding within the LGBTQIA+ community.

A Labrys Lesbian is a term used to describe lesbians who identify with the labrys, a double-headed axe, as a symbol of strength and empowerment. The labrys has historical significance, often associated with ancient matriarchal societies and the Amazons, symbolizing female power and independence. In the context of the LGBTQIA+ community, the labrys became a symbol of lesbian pride and resistance, particularly during the feminist movements of the 1970s. It represents a connection to a legacy of strong, independent women and is often used to signify a commitment to feminist principles and lesbian visibility. The labrys is sometimes worn as jewelry or incorporated into tattoos as a personal emblem of identity and solidarity. This symbol serves as a reminder of the struggles and achievements of lesbians throughout history, fostering a sense of community and shared heritage.

Latine is a gender-neutral term used to describe individuals of Latin American descent, often within the context of the LGBTQIA+ community. It serves as an inclusive alternative to the gendered terms "Latino" and "Latina," embracing non-binary and gender non-conforming identities. The use of "Latine" reflects a broader movement towards linguistic inclusivity, acknowledging the diverse gender identities within Latin American cultures. This term is part of a larger effort to decolonize language and promote visibility and acceptance of all gender expressions. It is particularly significant in spaces where traditional gender roles are being challenged and redefined. By adopting "Latine," individuals and communities can foster a more inclusive environment that respects and affirms the identities of all its members.

"Leather" within the LGBTQIA+ community refers to a subculture that emphasizes the wearing of leather garments and accessories, often associated with BDSM practices, motorcycle culture, and a distinct aesthetic. Originating in the mid-20th century, the leather community has been a significant part of LGBTQIA+ history, providing a space for individuals to explore alternative sexualities and expressions of masculinity and power dynamics. Leather culture is characterized by its own set of symbols, rituals, and codes, such as the leather pride flag, which represents unity and diversity within the community. It is also known for its emphasis on consensual power exchange, role-playing, and the celebration of kink. Leather events, such as leather bars and gatherings like the Folsom Street Fair, serve as important social and cultural hubs. The leather community values principles of respect, consent, and authenticity, fostering a sense of belonging and identity for its members.